The modern metropolis of Istanbul
proudly strides across two continents, encompassing Europe on its Western,
Thracian side and Asia to the East, Anatolian side separated by the industrious
Bosphorus Strait which connects the Sea of Mamara to the Black Sea. The Golden
Horn stretch of water further divides the European promontory with the
districts of Galata to its North and Eminonu to the South. Istanbul has had an
interesting and colourful history to say the least; she has been the centre of
two thriving empires in her time and was once the Turkish capital city. In 657
BC, Byzantium (now there’s a beguiling title!) was a prospering fishing colony
sited at Seraglio Point, profiting from her strategic position on the Bosphorus
Strait and the scores of passing ships that would pass alongside and trade with
her inhabitants. For almost 1000 years Byzantium endured a torrent of invasions
by varying leaders and emperors; the Persians, Athenians, Spartans and the
Romans. Finally a civil war in 324 AD with victory for a Roman, Constantine,
the city is declared new capital of the Roman Empire. Constantine renames
Byzantium as New Rome but after his death in 330 AD the citizens quickly change
it to Constantinople. Not wishing to demean the next 1000 years and events of
the still Byzantine Constantinople but fast forwarding to 1453 AD when Emperor Constantine
XI died fighting for his Christian, Byzantine Constantinople. Sultan Mehmet II
exerts Ottoman control and proclaims the city to Islamic creed, converting the
many Christian churches to mosques. Although still known as Constantinople
until into the 20thcentury, it is now that the label of Istanbul is
first used. Years of modernization projects were not enough to secure the
Ottoman Empire and its demise culminated in the occupation of British, French
and Italian forces in 1922 when the last Ottoman Sultan was exiled. The
following year the recognition of the Republic of Turkey was declared by Mustafa
Kemal Ataturk and the old Ottoman Constantinople was no more. Istanbul emerged
as the beginnings of what it is today.
Phew, a potted history of
Byzantium, Constantinople and Istanbul! Other (and far more in depth,
descriptive and educational!) histories are of course available and I apologise
now for my rather concise and laconic version of the momentous and significant
events in Turkish history!
So, ‘A tale of two continents, where East meets West’....Having heard
all the clichéd expressions that attempt to portray and characterise Istanbul I
wanted to see it for myself. The descriptions I’d curiously read inspired
images of colourful bazaars and heady, spicy aromas wafting through the
shadowy, secret streets. Visions of sultans and harems, unfamiliar music
playing and belly dancers shaking and twisting their bodies to the rhythm.
Turkish delight and real ‘kebaps’
(not Friday night down the local high street after a few too many, kebabs).
Warm, hazy days and cool, breezy nights under the moonlight and stars and
walking along the Bosphorus shores. This all seemed so invitingly exotic to me
and ignoring the dubious and quizzical looks from my friends; quite unsure of
why a single female should want to visit such a place on her own, and the
mumbled comments of ‘mutter, mutter,
mutter, midnight express, mutter, mutter’ I found myself slap bang in the
hustle and bustle of a city that had fuelled my senses with romantic notions of
ancient empires swirled with sprawling modernity.........
